The Bana Guide to Pu-erh Tea

Pu-erh is a tea with unusual depth and complexity. Its character is shaped not only by cultivar, terroir, harvest, and processing, but also by time and storage. A young raw Pu-erh can express the character of the mountain and season in which it was made, while decades of aging can transform a tea in remarkable and sometimes unexpected ways.

Bana Tea Company has specialized in Pu-erh since 2008. This guide brings together what we have learned through years of tasting, sourcing, selecting, aging, and studying Pu-erh, including the writings of Bana's founder, Linda Louie, and knowledge shared by the farmers, producers, collectors, and tea experts with whom we have worked.

Whether you are encountering Pu-erh for the first time or have been drinking it for years, explore the topics below to learn how Pu-erh is made, how to evaluate it, how origin and old-tree material influence its character, and how storage and time transform the tea.

New to Pu-erh

Begin with the fundamentals: what Pu-erh is, how raw and ripe Pu-erh differ, and how this unusual tea is made.

Choosing & Appreciating Pu-erh

Learn what Bana looks for in a tea—from origin and leaf material to aroma, mouthfeel, finish, body feel, and the experience of successive infusions.

Aging & Storage

Explore what happens as Pu-erh ages, why storage matters, and how young and aged teas can offer very different experiences.

History & Culture

Explore the people, places, and traditions that shaped Pu-erh, from Yunnan to Hong Kong and Taiwan.

From the Tea Mountains

Firsthand stories about the places, people, and traditions behind Bana's teas.

All Pu-erh Articles

Two Types of Pu-erh Tea

Two Types of Pu-erh Tea

There are two major types of Pu-erh tea: "Raw Pu-erh" and "Ripe Pu-erh". These two Pu-erh types are distinguished by their respective fermentation processes. While most teas, by and large,...

Two Types of Pu-erh Tea

There are two major types of Pu-erh tea: "Raw Pu-erh" and "Ripe Pu-erh". These two Pu-erh types are distinguished by their respective fermentation processes. While most teas, by and large,...

The History of Pu-erh Tea

The History of Pu-erh Tea

China's Secret Brew Pu-erh - The Tea that Ages Like WineHigh in the mountains of Yunnan, China, in an area believed to be the birthplace of tea some 4700 years...

The History of Pu-erh Tea

China's Secret Brew Pu-erh - The Tea that Ages Like WineHigh in the mountains of Yunnan, China, in an area believed to be the birthplace of tea some 4700 years...